See osa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *osa",
"(1.1) por. białor. аса, bułg. оса, czes. vosa, słc. osa, ros. оса, ukr. оса́"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oso",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "owad"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cięty jak osa"
},
{
"word": "talia osy"
},
{
"word": "zły jak osa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osa żądli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brzęczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bzyczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gniazdo os"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad osy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "oska"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "osi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Osa użądliła ją w udo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vespula, uskrzydlony owad o żółto-czarnym ubarwieniu, posiadający żądło"
],
"id": "pl-osa-pl-noun-bI~LbAUF",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba dokuczliwa, złośliwa, uszczypliwa"
],
"id": "pl-osa-pl-noun-2X~ebi3L",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"osika, osina"
],
"id": "pl-osa-pl-noun-pfMCER0U",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "osa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-osa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Pl-osa.ogg/Pl-osa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-osa.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "دبور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "liztor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аса"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vosa"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hveps"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vespo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herilane"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ampiainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guêpe"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avespa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avispa"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geitungur"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"ruby": [
[
"雀蜂",
"すずめばち"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雀蜂"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "wesp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וועספּ"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łasëca"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òsa"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òsëca"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vespa"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wesp"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wespe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφήκα"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "زنبور"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оса́"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viespe"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "geting"
},
{
"lang": "tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ninik"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оса"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darázs"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vesp"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wesp"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vespa"
}
],
"word": "osa"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) prasł. *osa",
"(1.1) por. białor. аса, bułg. оса, czes. vosa, słc. osa, ros. оса, ukr. оса́"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osę",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osą",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oso",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "os",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ós",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "osy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "owad"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "zobacz też: Indeks:Polski - Owady"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "cięty jak osa"
},
{
"word": "talia osy"
},
{
"word": "zły jak osa"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "osa żądli"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "brzęczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bzyczy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gniazdo os"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jad osy"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine"
],
"word": "oska"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "osi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Osa użądliła ją w udo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vespula, uskrzydlony owad o żółto-czarnym ubarwieniu, posiadający żądło"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"entomology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"osoba dokuczliwa, złośliwa, uszczypliwa"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"osika, osina"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"Old-Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈɔsa"
},
{
"ipa": "osa",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-osa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/Pl-osa.ogg/Pl-osa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-osa.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "دبور"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "liztor"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "аса"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vosa"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "hveps"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "vespo"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herilane"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ampiainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guêpe"
},
{
"lang": "galicyjski",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avespa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "avispa"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geitungur"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"ruby": [
[
"雀蜂",
"すずめばち"
]
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "雀蜂"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "wesp",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "וועספּ"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "łasëca"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òsa"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "òsëca"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vespa"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wesp"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wespe"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σφήκα"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "زنبور"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оса́"
},
{
"lang": "rumuński",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "viespe"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "osa"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "geting"
},
{
"lang": "tok pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ninik"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "оса"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "darázs"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vesp"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "wesp"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vespa"
}
],
"word": "osa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for osa meaning in język polski (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-20 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f8c53ba and ad0d2ff). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.